A concerning 28 per cent of Indian adults aged 15-24 are regular smokers, according to the latest findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS).
This alarming statistic underscores the growing public health crisis in India, where smoking-related illnesses claim over one million lives each year. Health experts warn that the increasing prevalence of nicotine addiction among the nation's youth poses a significant threat to the healthcare system.
Despite government efforts to curb tobacco use, smoking rates have plateaued, prompting calls for more robust interventions, including enhanced cessation programs and better alternatives to combat addiction. Addressing these challenges, Dr. Rajat Sharma, Resident in Community Medicine at University College of Medical Sciences & GTB Hospital, spoke at a 'Smoke Free India' campaign event at Sharda University, Greater Noida.
"Nicotine addiction is more than just a habit; it's a chronic and relapsing brain disorder. The dopamine release triggered by smoking creates profound psychological and physical dependence, particularly among young adults. This makes quitting an exceptionally challenging process," said Dr. Sharma. He further emphasised the importance of exploring safer alternatives like heated tobacco products to reduce risks while addressing the root causes of addiction.
Dr. Sharma continued, "While safer alternatives may serve as transitional tools, it's critical that individuals don't become complacent. The ultimate goal should be complete cessation, supported by comprehensive solutions like education, policy reform, and community support."
Public health experts agree that government intervention is essential. Measures such as stricter regulations on tobacco sales, increased taxes on cigarettes, and greater public awareness campaigns are necessary to stem the rising tide of youth smoking.
Meenakshi Jha, Chief Convenor of Smoke Free India, highlighted the importance of both advocacy and support for individuals looking to quit smoking. "At Smoke Free India, our mission is to empower people to break free from the harmful cycle of tobacco addiction. Through cessation programs and community support, we provide the tools needed for individuals to quit smoking and lead healthier lives. Stricter tobacco control measures, along with practical solutions like safer alternatives, are critical in creating a smoke-free future for India."
As India grapples with the growing challenge of nicotine addiction, public health organisations are urging increased investment in tailored cessation programs to resonate with the country’s youth, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction
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