Diabetes’ Hidden Burden: Over 80% Of Indians Face Mental Health Challenges Due To Diabetes

A recent global survey conducted by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) has revealed the hidden psychological toll of living with diabetes in India. According to the survey, a staggering 86 per cent of individuals living with diabetes in India have experienced mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, or other related conditions, as a direct consequence of their diabetes.

The survey highlights that the fear of developing complications, which affects 76 per cent of those surveyed, is the most significant factor contributing to these mental health challenges. Other stressors include the daily management of diabetes (72 per cent), difficulty in accessing support from healthcare professionals (65 per cent), and challenges in obtaining necessary medicines and supplies (61 per cent).

One of the most concerning findings is the widespread issue of “diabetes burnout,” a state of emotional and physical exhaustion caused by the constant demands of managing the condition. Nearly 85 per cent of Indians with diabetes reported experiencing this burnout, with many feeling overwhelmed by the daily task of managing their condition. In an alarming trend, almost 73 per cent of those dealing with burnout admitted to interrupting or discontinuing their diabetes treatment due to stress or frustration.

The survey also uncovered a notable gender divide, with 90 per cent of women living with diabetes reporting mental health struggles due to their condition, compared to 84 per cent of men. This disparity underscores the importance of addressing the unique challenges faced by women in diabetes care.

Dr. Banshi Saboo, Diabetologist & Chairman of Diabetes Care & Hormone Clinic in Ahmedabad, pointed out that India has over 74 million people living with diabetes, with the prevalence expected to reach 10 per cent of the adult population by 2045. He emphasized that, given the high mental health burden revealed by the survey, the well-being of over 59 million people in India could be negatively impacted by the constant stress of managing their diabetes. "While care often focuses solely on blood sugar management, we must look beyond blood sugar control to improve the overall quality of life for people with diabetes," said Dr. Saboo.

In addition to physical health, mental health support is urgently needed for those with diabetes. The survey found that 79 per cent of Indians with diabetes are seeking more emotional and mental health support from healthcare providers, highlighting the significant gap in holistic care.

Nupur Lalvani, who has lived with type 1 diabetes since 1995, shared her personal experience: “Diabetes isn’t just a condition, it’s a constant companion that impacts absolutely everything. Every day, 24/7, I make over 180 decisions just to stay alive.”

As the world marks World Diabetes Day, the IDF is calling on healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities to recognize the profound impact of diabetes on both the physical and mental well-being of individuals. By prioritising mental and emotional support in diabetes care, better health outcomes and improved quality of life can be achieved for millions living with the condition worldwide.