Managing Heart Health During Diwali

However, for those with pre-existing heart conditions, Diwali can also bring health challenges. The festive season comes with a unique set of risks, including increased pollution, unhealthy eating habits, and elevated stress levels, all of which can have a significant impact on heart health.

For individuals already managing conditions such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, or heart failure, it’s crucial to be aware of these risks and take proactive steps to protect their health during this festive season.

Air pollution: A serious risk for heart patients

One of the most significant health risks during Diwali is the spike in air pollution caused by firecrackers. The smoke and particulate matter released during celebrations can aggravate cardiovascular issues. Research has consistently shown that short-term exposure to high levels of air pollution, especially fine particulate matter (PM2.5), can lead to an increase in heart attacks and strokes.

According to a study published in The Lancet, air pollution is a major contributing factor to cardiovascular diseases worldwide, accounting for millions of premature deaths annually. The situation worsens during Diwali, particularly in urban areas, where pollution levels soar. Individuals with heart disease are especially vulnerable to these spikes in pollution.

To mitigate these risks, heart patients are advised to stay indoors, particularly during the evening when firecracker activity peaks. Using air purifiers at home and wearing protective masks when stepping outside can help reduce exposure to harmful pollutants.

Dietary indulgence: Proceed with caution

Diwali is a time of indulgence, with tables laden with sweets, fried snacks, and rich dishes. While it’s natural to want to partake in the festive fare, those with heart conditions must exercise caution. Consuming excessive amounts of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats can lead to spikes in blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, all of which strain the heart.

For patients with pre-existing heart conditions, overeating or consuming foods high in saturated fats can trigger serious complications such as heart attacks or strokes. It’s essential to maintain a balanced diet even during the festive season.

Instead of overindulging in traditional sweets and fried snacks, opt for healthier alternatives. Fruits, nuts, and homemade treats made with minimal sugar and oil can be just as satisfying. Heart patients should also stay hydrated and avoid processed foods high in sodium, which can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.

Stress: A silent contributor to heart problems

Diwali celebrations often come with a lot of hustle and bustle—preparing the house, shopping for gifts, organising family gatherings. This can lead to heightened stress levels, which can negatively impact heart health. Stress is a known trigger for heart attacks, as it elevates blood pressure and causes the release of hormones that can strain the cardiovascular system.

Many people underestimate the role of stress in heart disease. During Diwali, the pressure to meet social expectations, combined with financial concerns and time constraints, can take a toll on both mental and physical health.

Heart patients are encouraged to manage stress through relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or light yoga. Taking breaks, delegating tasks, and setting realistic expectations for the festive season can also help keep stress levels in check.

Alcohol consumption: A double-edged sword

Alcohol is often a part of Diwali celebrations, but for individuals with heart conditions, drinking can pose serious risks. Alcohol can raise blood pressure, interfere with heart medications, and in some cases, trigger irregular heartbeats. Binge drinking, in particular, is dangerous and can lead to a sudden heart attack.

For heart patients, even moderate alcohol consumption can be risky. It’s best to limit or avoid alcohol during Diwali to prevent any potential heart complications.

If you choose to drink, moderation is key. Consuming alcohol with food, staying hydrated, and avoiding binge drinking can help minimize its impact on heart health.

Prevention: The best way forward

For individuals with heart conditions, Diwali should be about celebrating safely. Prevention is always better than cure, and simple precautions can go a long way in ensuring a healthy and enjoyable festive season.

Before the festival, consult your doctor to discuss any potential adjustments to your medications or diet. Keep emergency medications, such as those for angina or high blood pressure, readily available. Monitoring your blood pressure and heart rate during the festivities can also help in catching any warning signs early.

Avoiding strenuous physical activities, staying indoors during high pollution hours, and maintaining a balanced diet are crucial steps to protecting heart health during Diwali.

Conclusion

While Diwali is a time of celebration, it also brings health risks for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions. The spike in air pollution, coupled with the tendency to overeat and the pressures of the festive season, can pose serious challenges to heart health. By taking preventive measures and being mindful of these risks, heart patients can enjoy the festival while keeping their health intact.

Celebrating Diwali should be about spreading happiness and joy, and there’s no better way to do that than by ensuring you take care of your heart.

Dr. Niranjan Hiremath

Guest Author Adjunct Professor and Senior Consultant Cardiovascular and Aortic Surgeon, Surgical lead- Apollo Aortic Program