Study Highlights Digital Health's Role In Reducing Depression In Rural India

On World Mental Health Day, a comprehensive global study by The George Institute for Global Health India demonstrated the significant impact of digital healthcare combined with a community-based approach in reducing depression, anxiety, and self-harm in rural India.

In a press statement on Thursday, the institute informed that the program, implemented in collaboration with local healthcare workers, led to a major shift in awareness, attitudes, and behaviours towards mental health, helping to diminish the stigma associated with seeking mental healthcare.

The study revealed that government health programs, supported by digital health solutions and local expertise, can effectively improve and sustain mental health care in rural areas. Conducted in 44 rural primary health centres in Haryana and Andhra Pradesh, the study screened approximately 170,000 adults in West Godavari, Faridabad, and Palwal districts for depression. Over 91 per cent of participants completed a 12-month follow-up.

Key findings from the study include:

• Reduction in Depression Risk: The intervention led to a significant reduction in the risk of depression over one year.

• Higher Cure Rates: 75 per cent of participants in the intervention group achieved full recovery, compared to 50 per cent in the control group.

• Improved Mental Health Knowledge and Attitudes: The program increased knowledge and positive attitudes towards mental health, and reduced stigma, although behavioural changes were not significantly marked at the one-year follow-up.

Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) played a vital role in the program, leveraging their local knowledge and utilising a digital health app to efficiently manage patient care. Despite their existing responsibilities, ASHAs achieved high follow-up rates by reaching people in their homes and organising care with primary healthcare doctors.

Prof. Pallab Maulik, Director of Research at The George Institute India, remarked, "Our research marks a significant milestone in mental health care. The dual intervention approach reduced the risk of depression and showcased how mental health services can be effectively delivered within government systems."

Chief Scientist Prof. David Peiris noted, “This study shows that community health workers, backed by doctors and digital tools, can deliver safe and effective mental health care to those in need.”