When practiced regularly, these techniques can strengthen the lungs, improve breathing capacity, and promote relaxation of the respiratory system.
Effective Yoga Poses (Asanas):
1. Bridge Pose (Setu Bandha Sarvangasana)
- Lies on back, knees bent, feet flat
- Lifts hips while keeping shoulders down
- Opens chest cavity and promotes deeper breathing
- Hold for 30-60 seconds
2. Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)
- Lies face down, palms under shoulders
- Lifts chest while keeping lower body grounded
- Expands lungs and strengthens upper back
- Hold for 15-30 seconds
3. Cat-Cow Stretch (Marjaryasana)
- Alternates between arching and rounding spine
- Coordinates movement with breath
- Promotes respiratory flexibility
- Practice 5-10 cycles
4. Fish Pose (Matsyasana)
- Lies on back, lifts chest while supporting head
- Opens throat and chest areas
- Excellent for increasing lung capacity
- Hold for 30-45 seconds
Simple Pranayama Techniques:
1. Diaphragmatic Breathing
- Sit or lie comfortably
- Place one hand on chest, other on belly
- Breathe deeply into belly, feeling it expand
- Practice for 5-10 minutes
2. Single Nostril Breathing (Nadi Shodhana)
- Sits in comfortable position
- Alternates breathing through left and right nostrils
- Balances respiratory system
- Practice for 5-7 minutes
3. Bee Breath (Bhramari)
- Sits with eyes closed
- Creates humming sound on exhale
- Reduces anxiety and throat irritation
- Practice 5-10 rounds
4. Bhastrika Pranayama
- Breathe in for equal duration into belly, ribs, and chest
- Releases for same duration, for example inhale for 4 counts, hold and exhale also for same duration
- Maximises lung capacity
- Practice for 5 minutes
Practice Guidelines:
1. Timing
- Best practiced in morning or evening
- Avoid immediately after meals
- Start with 15-20 minutes daily
2. Environment
- Choose clean, well-ventilated space
- Maintain comfortable temperature
- Use yoga mat or blanket for support
3. Precautions
- Start gently and gradually increase duration
- Stop if experiencing difficulty breathing
- Consult healthcare provider before starting
4. Additional tips
- Maintain consistent practice schedule
- Focus on smooth, steady breathing
- Stay hydrated before and after practice
Regular practice of these yoga poses and pranayama techniques can:
- Strengthen respiratory muscles
- Improve oxygen uptake
- Reduce inflammation in airways
- Decrease stress-induced breathing difficulties
- Enhance overall lung function
- Build respiratory endurance
Remember to listen to your body and modify poses as needed. If you have severe asthma or bronchitis, work with a qualified yoga instructor who understands respiratory conditions. Combine these practices with proper medical care and lifestyle management for optimal respiratory health.