1 In 10 Babies Born Prematurely Worldwide: WHO
A recent study published by authors from the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine on Friday revealed an estimated 13.4 million babies were born early (before 37 full weeks of pregnancy) in 2020 which is around 1 in 10 of all live births.
WHO in its recent study emphasised the need to strengthen both care for preterm babies as well as prevention efforts particularly maternal health and nutrition as prematurity is the leading cause of death in children’s early years. For those who live, preterm birth also significantly increases the likelihood of suffering major illnesses, disability and developmental delays, and even chronic diseases as adults like diabetes and heart conditions, WHO further stated.
With other major trends relating to maternal health, no region of the world has significantly reduced rates of preterm births over the last decade and the annual global rate of reduction in preterm births between 2010 and 2020 stood just at 0.14 per cent, the report highlighted.
“Preterm babies are especially vulnerable to life-threatening health complications and they need special care and attention,” said Dr Anshu Banerjee, Director of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing at WHO. “These numbers show an urgent need for serious investment in services available to support them and their families as well as a greater focus on prevention – in particular, ensuring access to quality health care before and during every pregnancy," he further added.
The recent study provides global, regional and country estimates and trends for preterm births between 2010 and 2020, revealing large disparities between regions and countries. Around 65 per cent of preterm births in 2020 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia, where over 13 per cent of babies were born preterm. The rates in the worst affected countries - Bangladesh (16.2 per cent), Malawi (14.5 per cent) and Pakistan (14.3 per cent) are three or four times higher than those in the least affected countries - Serbia (3.8 per cent), Moldova (4 per cent) and Kazakhstan (4.7 per cent), the report highlighted.
The data reveals that preterm birth clearly affects families in all parts of the world with rates of 10 per cent or higher occurring in some high-income countries such as Greece (11.6 per cent) and the United States of America (10 per cent).
Maternal health risks, such as adolescent pregnancy, infections, poor nutrition, and pre-eclampsia, are closely linked to preterm births, the study highlighted. WHO concurred that quality antenatal care is critical to detect and manage complications, to ensure accurate pregnancy dating through early ultrasound scans and if needed, delay labour through approved treatments,
