In response to the growing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in India, leading cardiologists are emphasising early diagnosis and preventive strategies for heart health as part of this year's World Heart Day theme, “Use Heart for Action.” The discussion spotlighted aortic stenosis (AS), a common but serious valvular heart disease, stressing the importance of timely intervention and awareness.
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death globally, and aortic stenosis is particularly concerning due to its high mortality rate if left untreated. The condition, where the aortic valve narrows, restricting blood flow, is more prevalent among the elderly, but early diagnosis and treatment are critical to improving outcomes. In India, the rising elderly population poses a significant challenge in managing this condition.
Dr. Rajpal Abhiachand, Chairman of Cardiology at G. Kuppuswamy Naidu Memorial Hospital, Coimbatore, emphasised the role of early detection, saying, “Regular screening for high-risk patients is vital. TAVI treatment has revolutionised care, providing a less invasive alternative to open-heart surgery.”
Similarly, Dr. Haresh Mehta, Director at S.L Raheja Hospital, Mumbai, discussed the often-missed signs of AS, stating, “Symptoms like fatigue are frequently attributed to ageing. Early detection, particularly through advanced treatments like TAVR, can significantly improve quality of life.”
Dr. Amit Chaurasia, Chief of Cathlab at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, added, “Younger patients are increasingly presenting with AS. It’s crucial to promote regular screenings and raise awareness of lifestyle factors that contribute to heart conditions.”
The experts agreed that early intervention is essential to addressing the heart health crisis, with emphasis on preventive measures and timely treatment to improve patient outcomes.
