Delhi Health Department Issues Guidelines Amid Rising HMPV Cases

Amid rising cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and other respiratory infections, India has reported its first confirmed HMPV case in Bengaluru, involving an eight-month-old child. In response to the growing threat, Delhi's health department has issued new guidelines to bolster hospital preparedness, contain the spread of infections, and ensure efficient case management.

Hospitals across the national capital have been instructed to isolate suspected cases of HMPV and other respiratory infections immediately. This step is critical to preventing intra-hospital transmission.

Additionally, all cases of Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) must be promptly reported through the Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) portal. The centralised system will help health authorities track cases and respond effectively.

To monitor the outbreak closely, hospitals and laboratories are required to maintain precise records of SARI cases and confirm influenza cases through laboratory testing. This documentation will enable better tracking and a more targeted response.

Healthcare facilities have been directed to ensure adequate stocks of essential medications, including paracetamol, antihistamines, bronchodilators, and cough syrups, to manage mild to moderate cases. Oxygen supplies are also to be maintained in preparation for potential severe cases.

Preventive measures

Delhi’s health authorities have urged residents to follow preventive measures to reduce the risk of HMPV infections:

• Regularly wash hands with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitisers.

• Cover the mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing.

• Maintain a safe distance from individuals showing symptoms of respiratory illness.

• Seek medical attention if symptoms arise, especially for children, the elderly, or those with weakened immune systems.

While the rising infections have sparked concerns, the Union Health Ministry has stated there is no immediate cause for alarm. "The country is fully prepared to handle any potential HMPV-related challenges," it said in a recent statement.