The viral outbreak of a disease can be due to various reasons. Usually caused by an infection, they can be caused by person-to-person contact, person-to-animal contact, or with contact to any kind of environmental object like air or water. The medium of travel for a virus can vary from disease to disease. There are also some chemicals and certain types of radiations which can lead to fatal and contagious diseases. In the case of an outbreak, it often becomes difficult to understand the cause in time.
In such outbreaks, medical investigation teams should be set up in various locations of the place. Tests and samples need to be taken so that the diagnosis can be figured out. The confirmation of a disease outbreak requires multiple experiments, after which there is an urgent need to identify the seriousness of the situation. Professionals should be consulted immediately to come out with a plan to deal with it.
Once the public is cautioned of a viral outbreak, it is necessary to avoid confrontation with the disease. Viruses like SARS, Ebola, and Zika have killed millions of people, and precautions should be taken to avoid other such pandemics. One can ensure the intake of clean food and water, but diseases like influenza can spread through air. Hence, diseased patients should be quarantined or informed of precautions like covering their noses and mouths. To prepare for a large outbreak of disease, one can store food and water which can serve them for a time period like two to three weeks to reduce risk of going out of the house. Health supplies or a first-aid kit should be kept in handy. If one has to go out, they should be fully geared and protected so that no virus can strike them.
The possibility of a viral outbreak needs to be taken seriously, as it is an extremely contagious problem that is difficult to control once it has taken hold. People need to be made aware of the necessary precautions and measures to be taken.